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Quillquest
One Sense, One Season: A Haiku Exercise

One Sense, One Season: A Haiku Exercise

A constraint exercise in two parts. You may use one sense and no others, and the poem must contain a word that fixes the season. Both rules are about removing choices, and every removal makes the remaining details louder.

Form
Exercise
Lines
3
Metre
three lines, 5 / 7 / 5, one sense only, one season word
Date

Worked example: hearing only, autumn, 5 / 7 / 5

the radiator knocks twice and then says nothing all through October

Step one: pick one sense and write it on the page

Choose one of the five senses and write it at the top of the draft where you can see it. Writers default to sight, so if you are stuck, choose smell or touch. Every image in the draft must be available to that sense and to no other.

The rule exposes how much of a first draft is visual filler. In the worked example, hearing only: nothing about the room's colour, nothing about the light, no window. What is left is a knock, a silence, and a duration.

Step two: put in a season word and take out the month

A kigo does the work of a whole paragraph of scene-setting in two or three syllables. Once a season word is in the poem, you cannot also name the month — that is the same information twice. In the worked example, October is doing the season work and radiator is doing the sound work; naming the street, the town, or the year would add nothing the reader can use.

Useful season words that are not the season's name: first frost, wasps, wet leaves, a coat coming out of storage, ice on the inside of the glass, the smell of the heating coming on for the first time.

Step three: the cut

Cut the poem into two unequal parts and do not connect them. The cut usually comes after line 1. Your two parts should be: a state of the world, and a small event. The reader supplies the relation.

The worked example's cut is implicit: the radiator knocks twice (event), and then says nothing all through October (state). Read that as one sentence and it is a complaint about a heating system. Read it as two, and it is about someone waiting for a sound that does not come again.

Run it five times, once per sense

Write five haiku in one sitting, one per sense, on the same subject. Keep them. The sense you found hardest is the one your writing has been avoiding, and the drafts you produced for it are usually the most alive of the five, even if they are the least finished.

Terms used in this entry
sensory constraint感官限制
A rule allowing images from one sense only, used to force specificity.
kigo季语
A season word that places the poem in a time of year without further explanation.
cut切断
A gap between two parts of the poem that the reader has to bridge.
draft bank草稿库
Keeping unfinished drafts on purpose, because an unfinished one may hold the useful discovery.